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Assessing ecosystem services
and their resilience in the Anthropocene

Understanding the multiple ways by which humans benefit from ecosystems, and how the impacts of climate change and other human-caused pressures on ecosystems impact human well-being, is vital to inform sustainability actions.

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In Canada and the Arctic, ecosystems and the changes impacting them have been studied extensively, but few studies explicitly assessed Arctic and/or marine ecosystem services or drew clear connections between ecological changes and their impact on human communities. In a paper from my PhD, I showed that there was a lot of research on the impacts of climate change on Arctic marine ecosystems, and a fair amount on social impacts from climate change, such as the direct impacts of sea ice change on people’s ability to safely travel, but very little research explored the connections between ecosystem changes and human well-being through ecosystem services. Drawing on novel approaches and fundamental guidelines for assessing ecosystem services and their resilience, such as the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, my research aims to unravel how local and global communities benefit from northern and marine ecosystem services, and how to foster the resilience of these ecosystem services in the Anthropocene

Youth eating a sea plant.jpeg

Youth eating a raw seaweed directly from the ocean in Nunavik. Credit: Marianne Falardeau / Imalirijiit Science and Culture Land Camp

My current research investigates how coastal communities in Inuit Nunangat benefit from marine ecosystems, especially from fish and seafood that are critical for food security and health (e.g., see our MARAT project). Furthermore, I am part of the Resilience Alliance, an international network of researchers studying social-ecological systems and their resilience, and of the Resilience Alliance Young Scholars, as part of which I collaborate to different initiatives linked to better understanding ecosystem services and resilience in the Anthropocene.

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